ADHD is a common mental disorder, with prevalences between 3 and 4 percent. The condition is often treated by treating signs such as impulsivity and hyperactivity. The signs of this disorder are visible in the first few years before the age of 12. These signs can affect your performance at school, at home and in relationships.

I am a psychiatrist and I do not prescribe any medications. Parents still ask, "Should I put my child on medication for ADHD?" What are the negative effects of medication? Ask "Aren’t there too many children on medication?" The BMJ published a study last year that could provide answers to parents and other professionals regarding the methylphenidate medication.

Methylphenidate, a medication for ADHD, is prescribed all over the globe. The drug is also sold under many different names including Ritalin and Concerta. It can also be found as Metadate, Daytrana or Quillivant. It has been used for more than fifty years as a treatment for ADHD and other disorders. Studies have also shown that it is effective at reducing the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity.

What do we know about methylphenidate?

Scientists analyzed hundreds of articles to determine how methylphenidate effects children with ADHD. The study concluded that methylphenidate could boost children's school performance. Teachers reported fewer complaints from children with ADHD taking medication. Parents were also happier with their child's quality of life when taking the medication.

Evidence suggests that methylphenidate can have negative effects, such as insomnia and decreased appetite. These effects are classified as "non-serious." These can be more serious if your child is not sleeping or eating properly. There is no evidence to suggest that methylphenidate could cause severe side effects, such as those that require hospitalization and long-lasting health problems.

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What advice should parents give to their children?

What does this mean for parents deciding whether their child is a candidate for ADHD medication. First, parents don't have to worry about the possibility that the most commonly prescribed drug methylphenidate could cause serious long-term issues. It's unlikely. Parents should also be prepared to identify these signs in their children. Parents can identify possible solutions by being aware that these issues may persist and then improve over time as the child gets used to the medication. You can reduce the dosage or have a large breakfast before taking your medication if you are having sleep issues. All of these concerns can be raised with your pediatrician. Once the problem is identified, there are solutions. These medications will improve your child's school behavior, improve their quality of life, and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity.

ADHD Treatment: The Fuller Picture

The study cannot provide a definitive response to the question about how many children are taking medication. The fact that up to one-third of children with significant developmental or psychological problems are not treated is fascinating and often surprising. Many children need some kind of help, whether it's through therapy or education. This study focuses on one drug when it is the most commonly prescribed.

It's not easy to decide which treatment option is best for your child if they've been diagnosed with ADHD. Not all children with ADHD need to take medication. Certain studies have shown how certain techniques to cope with ADHD can help children learn new skills. A mix of strategies could be more effective, according to research. A combination of medication and non-medicated treatment, such as school-related assistance and treatment, may help children achieve better results. When appropriately prescribed by a physician familiar with and who regularly treats these problems, the negatives of methylphenidate-based medications will not generally outweigh t