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What is Pollen Allergy? Symptoms, Causes, Complications & Treatment Options

Pollen allergy or hay fever also known as seasonal allergy rhinitis is an allergy to pollen grains that are released from the trees, grass and weeds. The particles inhaled are considered harmful substances by the immune system and release the chemicals that create some allergic reactions in the body.
Symptoms of Pollen Allergy
Pollen allergy causes various symptoms due to the histamine chemical released by the immune system. The most common symptoms are runny nose, stuffy nose, sneezing, itchy nose, red and watery eyes, and more. Most of the time, identifying the pollen allergy to track the symptoms and when and where they occur, take note of them:
1. Find out in what type of weather you are observing the symptoms.
2. Note if you are getting the allergy near animals, plants or any other.
3. Take note when you are seeing the symptoms, during the day or night.
4. Also, observe if you are observing the symptoms after consuming any food or any other items.
Noting every observation can help you easily identify the real cause and accordingly get the treatment with proper care.
Causes of Pollen Allergy
The major known pollen allergy cause is the powder like substance that plants or trees release for reproduction purposes. This substance is more often normal but the immune system considers it harmful and overreacts to it.
Complications of Pollen Allergy
Pollen allergy is complicated at times due to other severe conditions or health complications. The major complications may be caused due to a family history of allergies, living in areas where the heavy pollen count may increase the risk of allergy, and exposure to air pollution which may worsen the consideration and can make it severe, due to the high allergy the immune system can weaken leading to easy health complications.
What types of Treatments are available for Pollen Allergy?
The treatment plan for the pollen allergy includes medications, therapy, and other lifestyle changes.
Medication: The specialist may refer to antihistamines to get relief from symptoms like sneezing, runny nose and others. Prescribe a nasal spray to reduce the inflammation and nasal trouble.
Therapy: The specialist may prefer Immunotherapy to gradually reduce the sensitivity to the allergens.
Depending on the severity of the condition, the specialist may consider other treatment options like Leukotriene inhibitors, Omalizumab, Oral Corticosteroids, Epinephrine and others.
When to consult the specialist for Pollen Allergy?
It is better to consult the specialist when you are experiencing a runny nose, sneezing, or cold for a long time which is not getting better with the over the counter medication. Other than that, if you sense you have a pollen allergy and your regular day to day activities are getting affected then it is advised to consult the allergy specialist in Hyderabad for immediate care and treatment.