Top 9 Leading Causes Of Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee replacement surgery is performed when the knee joint is severely damaged, causing chronic pain, stiffness, and mobility problems that interfere with daily life. when the knee joint is severely damaged due to disease, injury, or wear and tear, leading to chronic pain and mobility issues.The main causes that necessitate knee replacement in detail.This is the primary reasons why people undergo this surgery:

Knee Replacement Causes:

Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is performed when the knee joint is severely damaged, causing chronic pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. The most common causes include:

Osteoarthritis is the most common cause for a  wear-and-tear condition where knee cartilage gradually wears away.Causes pain, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty moving .Common in people over 50, but younger individuals can also develop it. Rheumatoid Arthritis is  an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the knee joint. Causes chronic inflammation, joint destruction, and deformity.Post-Traumatic Arthritis.Develops after a knee injury (fracture, ligament tear, or meniscus damage).Injuries cause cartilage damage and joint degeneration.Avascular Necrosis A condition where reduced blood supply causes bone tissue to die.Can be caused by steroid use, alcohol consumption, or trauma.

Severe Knee DeformitiesConditions like bow-legged or knock-knees can cause uneven joint wear.Failed Previous Knee Surgery.Past knee surgeries, like partial replacements or ligament repairs, may fail.Knee implants can wear out or become loose over time. Obesity-Related Joint DamageExcess weight puts extra stress on knee joints, leading to faster wear. Inflammatory Joint Diseases.Conditions like psoriatic arthritis, lupus, or gout can damage the knee. Bone Tumors or Knee CancerIf a tumor or cancer affects the knee joint, it may need to be removed.

Knee Replacement  Needs:

Severe, persistent knee pain that affects daily activities.Stiffness and swelling that do not improve with treatment.Difficulty walking, climbing stairs, or standing for long periods.Deformities or past injuries leading to joint damage.

Conclusion

Knee replacement surgery is needed when severe knee damage causes chronic pain, stiffness, and limited movement that cannot be managed with other treatments. The main reasons include arthritis, injuries, inflammatory diseases, and bone conditions. This surgery helps restore mobility, relieve pain, and improve quality of life.

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