Family Reunification Visa: Keeping Loved Ones Together in the Netherlands
What is the Family Reunification Visa?
The Family Reunification Visa enables non-EU family members to join their loved ones living in the Netherlands. It is applicable to spouses, registered partners, children, and sometimes other relatives who meet specific dependency criteria. This visa ensures the right to family life, a core principle under Dutch and EU law.
Who Can Apply?
To be eligible for a Family Reunification Visa, applicants must meet the following requirements:
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Eligible Sponsor:
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Your family member in the Netherlands (the sponsor) must be a Dutch citizen, an EU/EEA citizen, or a non-EU national holding a valid residence permit.
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Eligible Relationships:
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Spouse or registered partner
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Unmarried partner in a long-term relationship
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Minor children under 18 years
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Adult children or other relatives who are financially or physically dependent on the sponsor
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Financial Requirements:
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The sponsor must have sufficient and stable income to support the family member(s). The income threshold is based on the Dutch minimum wage.
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Adequate Housing:
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The sponsor must provide proof of adequate accommodation that meets Dutch housing standards.
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Health Insurance:
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The applicant must have valid health insurance upon arrival in the Netherlands.
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Application Process
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Prepare the Documents:
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Valid passports for both the applicant and sponsor
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Proof of relationship (e.g., marriage certificate, birth certificate, or evidence of cohabitation for unmarried partners)
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Sponsor’s residence permit or proof of Dutch/EU citizenship
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Evidence of sufficient income and housing
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Submit the Application:
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The application is submitted to the Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND).
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Pay the application fee (€207 as of 2024).
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Attend an IND Appointment:
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The applicant may need to provide biometric data (photo and fingerprints).
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Decision Timeline:
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The IND processes family reunification applications within 90 days.
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Collect the Residence Permit:
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Once approved, the applicant can collect their residence permit upon arrival in the Netherlands.
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Benefits of the Family Reunification Visa
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Live with Your Loved Ones:
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Reunite with your family and maintain strong emotional bonds.
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Work and Study:
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Most family reunification visa holders have the right to work or study in the Netherlands without additional permits.
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Access to Social Services:
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Enjoy access to healthcare, education, and other social benefits.
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Pathway to Permanent Residency:
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After five years of continuous residence, you may qualify for permanent residency or Dutch citizenship.
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Challenges and Common Pitfalls
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Proof of Relationship: Ensure all documents, such as marriage or birth certificates, are authenticated and translated if necessary.
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Financial Requirements: The sponsor must meet income thresholds, which may be challenging for part-time workers or freelancers.
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Incomplete Applications: Missing documents can delay or lead to the rejection of your application.
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