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Rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Robot in the Society
Artificial intelligence (AI) driven robots are gaining popularity across various industries for their capabilities to perform both dangerous and repetitive tasks. AI robots are machines capable of carrying out complex physical and cognitive tasks with a high degree of autonomy. They use computer programs and algorithms to learn from experience and improve their performance over time without being explicitly programmed. This allows them to carry out tasks that traditionally require human intelligence like visual perception, speech recognition and decision making.
Current Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Robot
AI robots are currently being used in a wide variety of applications ranging from industrial manufacturing to healthcare and education. Some common applications of AI robots today include:
A large number of AI robots are used across automotive, electronics and other manufacturing industries for tasks like welding, assembly, packaging and material handling. Their ability to work tirelessly without breaks has greatly increased efficiency and productivity on manufacturing lines. Companies like Ford, Honda and BMW heavily rely on collaborative robots to build their products.
Companion robots like Pepper are increasingly being used in elderly care homes to assist elderly people. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Robots can remind patients to take their medicines on time, answer their queries and keep them entertained with games and conversations. Some robots are also capable of monitoring health vitals like blood pressure and heart rate to detect deterioration in health early.
Robots are helping boost efficiency and productivity in agricultural operations. Drones equipped with sensors are used for crop monitoring, soil analysis and precision spraying of fertilizers and pesticides. Robotic milking machines save time and reduce injuries commonly associated with manual milking of cattle. Autonomous tractors and harvesters streamline crop planting and harvesting.
Food Service
Robotic arms are commonly found in restaurant kitchens performing repetitive tasks like food preparation and delivery. Companies like Starship Technologies have developed autonomous robots that can deliver food orders on university campuses and corporate offices without human assistance. Robots also help serve food and beverages at restaurants during peak hours.
Potential Issues With Increased Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Robot
While AI robots bring numerous benefits, their large scale adoption also raises some valid concerns that need to be addressed:
As robots gain enhanced capabilities, they would gradually replace human labor in more job functions. Several studies indicate AI could displace millions of jobs presently done by humans in the next 10–20 years especially in manufacturing, logistics and transportation sectors. This may increase unemployment rates unless workers are retrained for new roles.
Cybersecurity Risks
With AI systems networked and learning continuously, there is an ever present risk of cyberattacks that could compromise the integrity of critical systems. Rogue AI poses another threat if robots become intelligent enough to act autonomously against human values and priorities. Strict safety protocols need to be developed and updated regularly to minimize these risks.
The complex machine learning algorithms powering AI systems today function as ‘black boxes’ — their decisions cannot be explained clearly in human terms. This raises challenges in ensuring robots are accountable for their actions and addressing public concerns regarding transparency and interpretability of complex AI decision making.
If not regulated properly, increased use of robots could further amplify existing social inequalities. Communities dependent on jobs threatened by automation may suffer more economic hardship unless policy makers plan for just transition and retraining of impacted workers. Access to advanced technologies like AI may also become more concentrated in developed nations and affluent sections of the population.
Addressing Potential Issues With Effective Regulation
While AI robots bring great promise, effective regulation and safeguards would be critical to address the very real concerns regarding their use and impact on human lives and society. Some measures that policymakers should focus on include:
— Introducing laws to ensure job security, re-skilling and social security benefits for workers displaced by automation.
— Developing international standards for certification and labeling of different types and capabilities of robots.
— Setting up regulatory frameworks and safety protocols for research on advanced AI and oversight on development of autonomous weapons.
— Mandating ‘explainability by design’ principles for AI systems used in critical sectors like healthcare, transportation, finance to enhance transparency, accountability and trust.
— Enacting data privacy laws and cybersecurity norms when personal and sensitive data of individuals is collected and used by networked robots and AI assistants.
— Fostering global cooperation on sharing of best practices, conducting impact assessments and formulating common policy strategies to ensure inclusive development of AI for societal good.
With proactive steps, the full potentials of AI driven robots can be realized safely while addressing the challenges in a balanced manner. Regulation, more than prohibition, holds the key to building public confidence and trust as intelligent machines increasingly become part of our lives in the decades ahead.
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About Author:
Money Singh is a seasoned content writer with over four years of experience in the market research sector. Her expertise spans various industries, including food and beverages, biotechnology, chemical and materials, defense and aerospace, consumer goods, etc. (https://www.linkedin.com/in/money-singh-590844163)
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